Temporal Transformation of Urban Space in A Heritage Corridor: A Case Study of Gg. Waroeng, Semarang

Abstract

During the festival, the corridor undergoes a transformation in spatial use, characterized by the closure of vehicular access, pedestrian-dominated movement, and the utilization of the street space and building frontage for temporary culinary activities. This condition indicates that the spatial the environment of Gg. Waroeng is not static but adapts according to time and the activities taking place. This study aims to analyze the temporal transformation of space in Gg. Waroeng by comparing everyday and festival conditions. The study employs a qualitative approach with comparative analysis of the spatial and activity conditions of the corridor. Data were collected through field observation and documentation, which were analyzed based on movement patterns, spatial functions, commercial activities, spatial occupancy, and the relationship between buildings and street space. The results show that Waroeng Semawis transforms the spatial character of the corridor from a building-oriented commercial corridor into a street-oriented temporary public space dominated by culinary activities. The transformation is also reflected in the function of the frontage, where areas that support building-based commercial activities under everyday conditions are transformed into spaces for culinary tents, dining tables, and facilities supporting culinary tourism activities. However, the transformation of activities remains largely concentrated in the street space and has not been fully integrated with the functions of the buildings along the corridor. These findings indicate that temporary activities play a role in shaping the dynamics and spatial transformation of heritage corridors, while also demonstrating differences in spatial utilization patterns between permanent and temporary activities.